Treatment Options
Surgery
Removes tumors and nearby tissue; often curative for early solid tumors.
Radiation Therapy
High-energy beams destroy cancer cells in a targeted area.
Chemotherapy
Drugs that kill rapidly dividing cells throughout the body.
Immunotherapy
Helps your immune system recognize and fight cancer.
Targeted Therapy
Blocks specific molecules that drive cancer growth.
Hormone Therapy
Slows cancers fueled by hormones, such as breast and prostate.
Stem Cell Transplant
Restores blood-forming cells after high-dose therapy.
Palliative Care
Symptom relief and quality-of-life support at any stage.
Managing Common Side Effects
| Side effect | What helps |
|---|---|
| Nausea & vomiting | Modern anti-nausea medicines taken on schedule; small, frequent meals |
| Fatigue | Light exercise, sleep routines, treating anemia |
| Hair loss | Scalp cooling during some chemotherapy; hair regrows after treatment |
| Low blood counts | Growth factors, transfusions, infection precautions |
| Mouth sores | Gentle oral care, salt-water rinses |
| Skin reactions | Moisturizers, sun protection, topical treatments |
Always Report
- Fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher during chemotherapy
- Uncontrolled vomiting or diarrhea
- Shortness of breath or chest pain
- Signs of bleeding
Medically reviewed content for education only — not a substitute for advice from your oncology team.