NCT06898398Phase IIRecruiting
Sun Yat-sen University · Chinese PLA general hospital, Beijing, Beijing Municipality
Huge hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is defined as a tumor with a maximum diameter greater than 10 cm. With advancements in surgical techniques, hepatectomy can be performed safely in some patients with huge HCC without vascular invasion or distant metastasis and with preserved liver function. The high risk of recurrence after surgery is another challenge for surgeons. Neoadjuvant TACE has been shown to improve the clinical outcomes of patients with HCC, especially those with a high risk of recurrence, such as those with multinodular tumors, large tumors, and tumor thrombus. The present multicenter study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of neoadjuvant TACE in patients with huge HCC who underwent liver resection.
Eligibility: 18 Years to 75 Years · All · 1. clinical or pathological diagnosis of primary HCC;
2. tumor diameter \> 10 cm on images before inclusion;
3. age 18 to 75 years;
4. no macrovascular invasion or extrahepatic metastasis;
5. liver resection with complete removal of the tumor and adequate remnant liver volume;
6. albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) grade I and II;
7. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG) score of 0-1;
8. hemoglobin level ≥ 8.5 g/dL, total bilirubin level ≤ 30 mmol/L, alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels ≤ 5 × upper limit of normal, serum creatinine level ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal;
9. prothrombin time ≤ 18 s or international normalized ratio \< 1.7.
NCT05185739Phase 2Recruiting
University College, London · Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham
This is a multicentre randomised 3-arm phase II clinical trial in patients with resectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC). Sixty patients will be randomized 1:1:1 to 6 weeks of pre-operative therapy with: pembrolizumab, lenvatinib or the combination of pembrolizumab and lenvatinib followed by up to 12 months treatment with post-operative pembrolizumab. The aim of the study is to compare the efficacy of pembrolizumab combined with lenvatinib with that of pembrolizumab and lenvatinib alone in terms of major pathological response in patients with resectable HCC. Major pathological response will be defined by the proportion of patients with less than 10% viable tumour at resection.
Eligibility: 18 Years to · All · 1. Have a diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) confirmed by radiology, histology, or cytology (fibrolamellar and mixed hepatocellular/cholangiocarcinoma subtypes are not eligible) and suitable for surgical resection. Radiological confirmation of diagnosis is provided by the study site and defined by the presence of a liver mass of at least 1 cm and exhibiting arterial hypervascularity with washout in the portal venous phase seen in a tri-phasic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
2. Measurable disease based on RECIST 1.1
3. HCC amenable to R0 resection with curable intent
4. Child-Pugh A liver disease
5. International normalised ratio (INR) ≤1.4
6. ECOG Performance status 0 or 1
7. Adequate haematological function as defined by:
* Haemoglobin (Hb) \> 90g/l
* Neutrophil Count \> 1.5 x 109/l
* Platelets \> 75 x 109/l
8. Adequate renal function with GFR \>40ml/min using a validated creatinine clearance calculation (e.g. Cockcroft-Gault or Wright formula)
9. Adequate liver function as defined by:
* Aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \< 5.0 x ULN
* Albumin \>32g/l
* Amylase ≤ 1.5 x ULN
10. Patients with past or ongoing hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection will be eligible for the study if HCV viral load is undetectable at screening. The treated patients must have completed their treatment curative anti-viral treatment at least 4 weeks prior to randomisation.
11. Patients with controlled hepatitis B will be eligible as long as they meet the following criteria:
* Antiviral therapy for hepatitis B virus (HBV) must be given for at least 4 weeks and HBV viral load must be less than 500 IU/mL prior to randomisation. Patients on active HBV therapy with viral loads under 500 IU/mL should stay on the same therapy throughout study treatment.
* Patients who are positive for anti-hepatitis B core antibody (HBc), negative for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), and negative or positive for anti-hepatitis B surface antibody (HBs), and who have an HBV viral load under 500 IU/mL, do not require HBV anti-viral prophylaxis
12. 18 years of age or over
13. Predicted life expectancy of \> 3 months
14. Patients must have given written informed consent
15. Patients must have the ability to swallow oral medication
16. Must be willing to use effective contraception during study for 120 days after last dose.
NCT05935189Phase IIRecruiting
Nikomed Medical Center · Nikomed Medical Center, Yerevan
The goal of the study is to establish a cancer registry to facilitate research and assist in the identification of additional risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma. The main objectives are:
1. provide a mechanism to store the information about subjects with hepatocellular carcinoma
2. use of tissue samples for translational/further research purposes
Eligibility: 18 Years and older · All · * Patients with biopsy-confirmed diagnosis of HCC
* Armenian descent
* Having given their signed Informed consent
NCT07331883Phase 2Recruiting
Ruijin Hospital · Sanming First Hospital, Sanming, Fujian
Primary liver cancer-particularly hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)-remains a major health burden in China, characterized by high incidence and mortality rates and poor 5-year survival. Spontaneous rupture of HCC (SRHCC), although a relatively uncommon complication, is associated with extremely high mortality and marked geographic variation, with disproportionately higher incidence and rupture-related deaths reported in Asian populations. For patients with preserved liver function and resectable tumors, hepatic resection can offer favorable long-term survival and even a potential cure. However, despite surgical removal, the risk of postoperative recurrence is substantially increased, and long-term outcomes remain unsatisfactory. Currently, there is no validated adjuvant therapy to reduce recurrence or improve survival after resection.
In recent years, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in combination with anti-angiogenic agents have demonstrated synergistic antitumor activity and manageable safety in advanced HCC. Notably, studies of sintilimab plus a bevacizumab biosimilar have shown significant improvements in overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and objective response rate (ORR). Moreover, emerging evidence in the adjuvant and perioperative settings suggests that PD-1 blockade may delay recurrence in high-risk patients, such as those with microvascular invasion.
Based on the high postoperative recurrence rate in SRHCC patients and the existing therapeutic gap, along with established evidence of the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors combined with antiangiogenic therapy in advanced HCC, conducting a prospective Phase II single-arm study of adjuvant therapy with sintilimab plus the bevacizumab biosimilar holds significant clinical and scientific value. This study aims to evaluate the tolerability of this combination regimen in postoperative SRHCC patients at high risk of recurrence. It is expected to provide a more effective treatment option for patients diagnosed with spontaneously ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma, improve their prognosis, and offer scientific evidence for future treatment strategies.
Eligibility: 18 Years to 75 Years · All · * Patients voluntarily provide written informed consent, with authorization obtained from the patient or legal representative prior to any protocol-related procedures.
* Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 75 years; both female and male
* Spontaneous tumor rupture with hemorrhage confirmed by imaging prior to or during surgery, with a postoperative pathological diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
a) For cases where tumor rupture is an incidental finding during surgery, a clinical history of abdominal pain within the two weeks preceding surgery is required.
* CNLC Stage I-II.
* Having undergone curative surgical resection, with intraoperative irrigation using ≥5000 mL of distilled water or normal saline, confirmed negative surgical margins on postoperative pathology, and achieving a complete response (CR) confirmed by imaging within 4-8 weeks after surgery.
* ECOG PS 0-1
* Child-Pugh A (score ≤6).
* Life expectancy ≥12 months
* Laboratory test results obtained within 3 days prior to the first dose must meet the following criteria:
1. Hematological:(Except for hemoglobin, the patient must not have received a blood transfusion, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor \[G-CSF\], or hematopoietic agents within 2 weeks prior to screening.) i. Absolute neutrophil count ≥1.5 × 10⁹/L; ii. Platelet count ≥75 × 10⁹/L; iii. Hemoglobin ≥90 g/L.
2. Serum biochemistry:
i. Serum albumin ≥30 g/L; ii. Total bilirubin ≤1.5 × ULN; iii. ALT and AST ≤3 × ULN; iv. Serum creatinine ≤1.5 × ULN, or creatinine clearance \>50 mL/min.
3. International normalized ratio (INR) ≤1.2 or prothrombin time (PT) ≤2 seconds above the upper limit of normal.
4. Urinalysis:Urine protein \<2+.(If urine protein is ≥2+, a 24-hour urine protein test may be performed; patients may be enrolled if 24-hour urine protein \<1.0 g.)
* For patients with HBV infection (i.e., HBsAg-positive), HBV DNA must be tested. HBV DNA levels must be \<2000 IU/mL (or \<10⁴ copies/mL if the study site reports results in copies/mL). Patients with HBV DNA ≥2000 IU/mL must receive at least 1 week of antiviral therapy prior to the first dose, using only nucleos(t)ide analogues such as entecavir, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, or tenofovir alafenamide. HBV DNA levels must show a ≥1-log (10-fold) reduction before initiation of study treatment. All HBV-infected patients must continue antiviral therapy throughout the entire study period. Patients who are HCV RNA-positive must receive antiviral treatment according to current clinical guidelines.
* Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative β-hCG pregnancy test prior to the first dose. Female patients of childbearing potential and male patients with partners of childbearing potential must agree to use effective contraception during treatment and for 6 months after the last dose of study medication.
NCT05185245NARecruiting
IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna · IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero - Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna
The study aims to evaluate the efficacy of liver transplantation in the context of non-resectable colorectal liver metastasis. The primary endpoint is the overall survival in this group of patients while the secondary endpoint is the disease-free survival.
Patients included in this protocol will be evaluated either for whole or partial liver transplantation from deceased or living donors.
Type of different transplantations proposed are as follows:
1. Whole liver graft or partial liver (split) from a deceased donor
2. Partial liver graft retrieved from a deceased donor and orthotopically implanted after having performed a left hepatectomy in the recipient.
3. Partial liver graft retrieved from a deceased donor and heterotopically implanted if total hepatectomy can not be performed.
4. Partial liver graft retrieved from a living donor and orthotopically implanted after having performed total hepatectomy.
5. Partial liver graft retrieved from a living donor and orthotopically implanted after having after having performed a left hepatectomy in the recipient.
6. Partial liver graft retrieved from a living donor and heterotopically implanted if total hepatectomy can not be performed.
In cases 2-3-5-6 total hepatectomy of native liver can be secondarily performed after having achieved a proper graft hypertrophy in order to avoid a small for size syndrome
Eligibility: 18 Years to 73 Years · All · * Primary tumor resected according to standard oncological practice, p≤T4a, R0 resection
* Colorectal liver metastasis considered as non-resectable either up-front or after previous hepatic resections
* No local recurrence of primary colon cancer confirmed by Positron Emission Tomography, Computed Tomography and colonoscopy
* No extra-hepatic metastatic disease confirmed by Positron Emission Tomography and Computed Tomography
* Good performance status Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group 0 or 1
* Neutrophils \> 1.000
* Patients who received at least one line of chemotherapy for at least 3 months with partial response or stable disease according to modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours
* Carcino-Embryonic Antigen \< 80 µg/L or reduction of ≥ 50% of highest Carcino-Embryonic Antigen level observed
* Written informed consent
* No other contraindications to liver transplantation
NCT06689670NARecruiting
inTumo Therapeutics, Inc. · Koc University Hospital, Topkapı, Istanbul
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if INT001 can ablate liver tumors in adults in an outpatient setting. It will also help us learn about the safety of INT001. The main questions it aims to answer are:
1. Using a needle under image guidance, the liver tumor is accessed and INT001 is injected. Upon injection into tumor, does INT001 ablate/kill the tumor entirely?
2. What medical problems do participants experience when receiving INT001?
Participants will:
Receive INT001 on day 1. Visit the clinic day 7, 30 and 90. Receive lab tests during each visit and MRI on day 30 and 90.
Eligibility: 18 Years to 100 Years · All · 1. Diagnosis of primary or secondary liver cancer.
2. ECOG Performance Status score of 0 - 2
3. Age ≥18 years, \<100 years
4. Life expectancy of ≥3 months
5. Patient is unsuitable for surgical resection or transplantation
6. Ability of the patient to understand and sign the Informed Consent Form describing the study's nature
7. Volunteer's willingness and ability to comply with protocol requirements, including all procedures, clinical evaluations, and follow-up visits
NCT05844046Phase 2Recruiting
Enrico De Toni · Hospital of the University of Munich, Munich
This is a randomized, open-label, multi-center, international, Phase II study to assess the efficacy and safety of sequential or up-front triple treatment with durvalumab, tremelimumab and bevacizumab for non-resectable hepatocellular carcinoma.
Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to one of the following arms:
Arm A: initial treatment with durvalumab plus tremelimumab followed by treatment escalation with the addition of bevacizumab upon radiological progression or in the absence of objective response
Arm B: up-front treatment with durvalumab, tremelimumab and bevacizumab
Patients will be stratified according to macrovascular invasion and etiology of liver disease (viral etiologies versus others).
Eligibility: 18 Years to · All · KEY INCLUSION CRITERIA
Age ≥18 years at the time of study entry
Confirmed HCC based on histopathological findings from tumor tissues.
Must not have received prior systemic therapy for HCC.
Not eligible for locoregional therapy for unresectable HCC. For patients who progressed after locoregional therapy for HCC, locoregional therapy must have been completed ≥28 days prior to the baseline scan for the current study.
Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage B (that is not eligible for locoregional therapy) or stage C
Child-Pugh Score class A
ECOG performance status of 0 or 1 at enrollment
At least 1 measurable lesion, not previously irradiated, that can be accurately measured at baseline as ≥10 mm in the longest diameter (except lymph nodes, which must have a short axis ≥15 mm) with computerized tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and that is suitable for accurate repeated measurements as per RECIST 1.1 guidelines. A lesion which progressed after previous ablation or TACE could be measurable if it meets these criteria.
Adequate organ and marrow function
KEY EXCLUSION CRITERIA
Previous study drug(s) assignment in the present study.
Radiotherapy treatment to more than 30% of the bone marrow or with a wide field of radiation within 28 days of the first dose of study drug(s).
Major surgical procedure or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to the first dose of study drug(s), abdominal surgery, abdominal interventions, or significant abdominal traumatic injury within 60 days prior to randomization
History of allogeneic organ transplantation (eg, liver transplant).
History of hepatic encephalopathy within past 12 months or requirement for medications to prevent or control encephalopathy
Clinically meaningful ascites
Patients with main portal vein thrombosis (i.e., thrombosis in the main trunk of the portal vein, with or without blood flow) on baseline imaging.
Patient currently exhibits symptomatic or uncontrolled hypertension
Active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders, diverticulitis. Patients without active disease in the last 5 years are excluded unless discussed with the Study Physician and considered appropriate for study participation.
Patients co-infected with HBV and HCV, or co-infected with HBV and hepatitis D virus (HDV).
History of another primary malignancy except for the exceptions defined by the study protocol.
Mean QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) ≥470 ms calculated from 3 ECGs (within 15 minutes at 5 minutes apart).
Known fibrolamellar HCC, sarcomatoid HCC, or mixed cholangiocarcinoma and HCC.
History of active primary immunodeficiency.
Receipt of live attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of study drug(s). Note: Patients, if enrolled, should not receive live vaccine while receiving study drug(s) and up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug(s).
Major gastrointestinal bleeding within 4 weeks prior to randomization.
Patients with untreated or incompletely treated varices with bleeding or high-risk for bleeding. Patients must undergo an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), and all size of varices (small to large) must be assessed and treated per local standard of care prior to enrollment. Patients who have undergone an EGD within 6 months prior to randomization do not need to repeat the procedure. Those who have received banding and/or sclerotherapy and with no bleeding event within the prior 6 months are eligible provided that a re-endoscopy is performed and that varices remained obliterated, minimal or Grade I
Significant vascular disease including aortic aneurysm requiring surgical repair or peripheral arterial thrombosis with 6 months prior to randomization
History of abdominal or tracheoesophageal fistula or gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to randomization.
Evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy
Severe, nonhe
NCT06484829Phase 1, Phase 2Recruiting
Chengdu Zenitar Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd · West China Hospital Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan
Primary Purpose Phase Ib. To determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and establish the Recommended Phase IIa Dose (RP2D) of Purinostat Mesylate for Injection combined with fixed-dose Pomalidomide Capsules and Dexamethasone in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
Phase IIa. To further evaluate the safety and tolerability of Purinostat Mesylate for Injection at the RP2D combined with fixed-dose Pomalidomide Capsules and Dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM).
Secondary Objectives Phase Ib
1. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of Purinostat Mesylate for Injection combined with fixed-dose Pomalidomide Capsules and Dexamethasone in the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
2. To assess the pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of the combination therapy in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
3. To observe the preliminary efficacy of the combination therapy in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
Phase IIa
1. To evaluate the preliminary efficacy of the combination therapy in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM).
2. To characterize the population pharmacokinetic (PPK) profile of the combination therapy in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM).
Eligibility: 18 Years to 75 Years · All · 1. Diagnosed with multiple myeloma (MM) by reference to the diagnostic criteria of the Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Myeloma (Revised 2022);
2. Those who have received at least one line of prior systemic antimyeloma therapy (which must include lenalidomide and proteasome inhibitors; see Appendix 4 for counts of myeloma treatment lines) and meet the definition of relapse or refractory; Definition of relapse: disease progression that occurs at least 60 days from the last treatment after the efficacy of a prior treatment regimen was evaluated at MR or better (except for those who relapsed more than 1 year after treatment); Definition of refractory: progression during prior therapy or progression within 60 days of the last treatment; or failure to achieve MR or better after at least 2 prior courses of therapy; or treatment intolerance.
3. Age 18-75 years, male or female, if of childbearing potential subjects should be on effective contraception and must agree to comply with all contraceptive requirements:
1\) Females of childbearing potential must agree to and comply with the contraceptive measures specified in the protocol: beginning 4 weeks prior to treatment with this product, two reliable methods of contraception are required concurrently for the duration of the treatment, during the dose suspension, and for 4 weeks after termination of the treatment (one highly effective method of contraception-tubal ligation, intrauterine device, hormonal (contraceptive pills, injections, patches, vaginal rings, or implants), or partner's vasectomy, and another effective contraceptive method - male rubber or synthetic condom, diaphragm or cervical cap). Effective contraception is needed even with a history of infertility unless due to hysterectomy; 2) Men of childbearing potential must use a rubber or synthetic condom at all times during sexual contact with women of childbearing potential beginning 4 weeks prior to treatment with this product, during the treatment period, during the dose suspension period, and for 4 weeks after termination of treatment, even if they have had a successful vasectomy; 4. Subjects with multiple myeloma who have measurable M protein, i.e., at least one of the following 3 measurements:
1. Serum M protein ≥ 0.5 g/dL (5 g/L);
2. Urine M protein ≥ 200 mg/24h;
3. Serum free light chain assay: in the case of an abnormal serum free light chain ratio (less than 0.26 or greater than 1.65), an affected free light chain level ≥10mg/dL (100mg/L); 5. Hematologic fulfillment of the following conditions:
1\) ANC ≥ 1.0 x 109/L (without granulocyte colony-stimulating factor within 7 days), with no specific requirement for neutrophil count when ≥ 50% of the bone marrow is plasma cells; 2) PLT ≥75 × 109/L (no platelet transfusion or use of thrombopoietin within 7 days), and platelets ≥50 × 109/L were eligible for enrollment when ≥50% of plasma cells were present in the bone marrow; 3) Hemoglobin ≥ 80 g/L (no red blood cell suspension infusion or use of erythropoietin within 7 days); 6. Liver and kidney function tests fulfill the following conditions:
1. TBIL ≤ 1.5 x ULN;
2. ALT and AST are ≤ 2.5 x ULN;
3. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥ 30mL/min/1.73m2 (Cockcroft-Gault formula) without the effects of dialysis therapy; 7. Ability to receive and have access to antithrombotic medications such as low molecular heparin sodium, heparin, warfarin or aspirin; 8. An ECOG (Appendix 2) score of 0-2 and an expected survival of ≥12 weeks; 9. Subjects voluntarily enrolled in the study and signed an informed consent form.
NCT07454382Phase 2Recruiting
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge (Limited Protocol Activities), Basking Ridge, New Jersey
The purpose of this study is to find out whether the combination of elranatamab and cyclophosphamide is an effective treatment for people with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM) who have risk factors that may affect how well their disease would respond to elranatamab alone.
Eligibility: 18 Years to · All · * Documentation of Disease:
* Patients must have pathologically confirmed diagnosis of multiple myeloma (MM) as defined according to 2014 IMWG criteria.
* Measurable disease defined by at least 1 of the following:
* Serum M-protein ≥0.5 g/dL by SPEP
* Serum immunoglobulin free light chain ≥10 mg/dL (≥100 mg/L) AND abnormal serum immunoglobulin kappa to lambda free light chain ratio (\<0.26 or \>1.65)
* Urinary M-protein excretion ≥200 mg/24 hours by UPEP
* Bone marrow plasma cell percentage (in aspirate or biopsy, whichever is higher) of ≥30%
* Myeloma bone lesion or plasmacytoma lesion with a single diameter of ≥2 cm
* Adverse risk features defined as having ≥1 of the following:
* Presence of extramedullary myeloma identifiable by 18F-FDG PET/CT
* Serum beta-2-microglobulin (B2M) level ≥5.5 mg/dL
* Bone marrow plasma cell percentage (in aspirate or biopsy, whichever is higher) of ≥50%
* Prior Treatment Exposure:
* Participants have received at least 1 prior lines of therapy for MM including:
* At least 1 IMiD (thalidomide, lenalidomide or pomalidomide)
* At least 1 PI (bortezomib, carfilzomib or ixazomib)
* At least 1 anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody (daratumumab or isatuximab)
* Age ≥ 18
* ECOG Performance Status ≤ 2 (See Appendix I for performance status criteria)
* Not Pregnant and Not Nursing
* The effects of elranatamab and cyclophosphamide on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason and because cyclophosphamide as well as other therapeutic agents used in this trial are known to be teratogenic, participants of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) during study therapy and for 6 months following the completion of study therapy. Should a participant become pregnant or suspect pregnancy while participating in this study, they should inform their treating physician immediately.
* Required Organ Function:
* Adequate hematologic function defined as follows:
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,000 cells/mm3(use of G-CSF is permitted if completed at ≥7 days prior to planned start of study treatment)
* Platelets ≥ 25,000 cells/mm3 (transfusion support is permitted)
* Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dl (transfusion support is permitted)
* Adequate renal function defined as follows:
* Creatinine clearance (CrCL) of ≥15 mL/min by the CKD-EPI formula, Cockcroft-Gault formula, or with direct measurement.
* Adequate hepatic function defined as follows:
* Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (patients with known Gilbert's disease who have bilirubin level ≤ 3 x ULN may be enrolled)
* AST and ALT ≤3 x institutional ULN
* Adequate cardiac function defined as follows:
* Patients with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function (see exclusionary cardiac conditions below)
NCT04643002Phase 1, Phase 2Recruiting
Sanofi · Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University- Site Number : 8400010, Atlanta, Georgia
The purpose of this umbrella study is to evaluate isatuximab when combined with novel agents with or without dexamethasone in participants with relapsed or refractory myeloma. Substudy 01 is the control Substudy. Substudies 02, 03, and 06 are controlled experimental substudies. Substudies 04 and 05 are independent experimental substudies.
Eligibility: 18 Years to · All · * Participant must be 18 years of age inclusive or older.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1.
* Participants with relapsed or refractory MM who have received at least 2 prior lines of therapy for MM, including PIs and IMiDs (eg, Induction regimen with autologous stem cell transplant followed by maintenance is considered one line).
* RRMM with measurable disease:
* Serum M protein ≥0.5 g/dL measured using serum protein immunoelectrophoresis and/or
* Urine M protein ≥200 mg/24 hours measured using urine protein immunoelectrophoresis and/or
* Serum free light chain (sFLC) MM without measurable M protein in serum or urine per previous criteria (serum Ig free light chain ≥10 mg/dL and abnormal serum Ig kappa lambda free light chain ratio \<0.26 or \>1.65).
* Men or woman or childbearing potential should agree to use contraception.
* Substudy 01, 06: Anti-CD38 therapy naïve or prior exposure to such drugs with a wash out of at least 12 months after the last dose. "Exposure" is defined as at least 2 cycles of therapy.
* Substudies 02, 03: Anti-CD38 therapy naïve or prior exposure to such drugs without being refractory but with a wash out of at least 6 months after the last dose. "Refractory" is defined as progressing within 60 days of last dose of anti-CD38 targeting therapy.
* Substudy 04: Anti-CD38 and anti-B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) therapy (if available) prior exposed participants with RRMM. For anti-CD38, "Exposure" is defined as at least 2 cycles of therapy. For anti-BCMA therapy if available, exposure is defined by at least 2 cycles of therapy.
* Substudy 05: Participants with RRMM with at least 2 cycles of prior exposure to anti-CD38 therapy. For participants to whom BCMA targeted therapy is available (ie, approved in their region and can be reimbursed), at least 2 cycles of prior exposure to a BCMA targeted agent is mandatory.
NCT07258511Phase 3Recruiting
Janssen Research & Development, LLC · Mayo Clinic Phoenix, Phoenix, Arizona
The purpose of this study is to evaluate how well JNJ-79635322 works when compared with an anti-B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA)xCD3 bispecific antibody.
Eligibility: 18 Years to · All · Inclusion:
* Documented diagnosis of multiple myeloma (MM) as defined by the criteria below:
1. MM diagnosis according to the international myeloma working group (IMWG) diagnostic criteria
2. Measurable disease at screening as assessed by central laboratory
* Received at least 3 prior lines of antimyeloma therapy including a proteasome inhibitor (PI), an immunomodulatory drug (IMiD), and an anti-cluster of differentiation (CD)38 antibody
* Documented evidence of progressive disease (PD) or failure to achieve a response to the last line of therapy based on investigator's determination of response by IMWG criteria
* Toxicity related to previous anticancer therapy must have resolved to Grade 1 or better
* Have an eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2 at screening and immediately before the start of study treatment administration
Exclusion:
* Active hepatitis of infectious origin
* Known active or prior central nervous system (CNS) involvement or exhibits clinical signs of meningeal involvement of MM
* Suspected or known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to the excipients of JNJ-79635322 and Teclistamab
* Major surgery, (example, requiring general anesthesia) within 2 weeks before first dose, or will not have fully recovered from surgery, or has surgery planned during the time the participant is expected to participate in the study
* Received or plans to receive any live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks before the first dose of study treatment, or during study treatment
NCT05283993Phase IIRecruiting
Peking University First Hospital · Peking University First Hospital, Beijing
The primary aim is to establish a prospective cohort of patients with plasma cell disorders (PCDs). All of the hospitalized PCD patients who are willing to sign the informed consent form (ICF) will be included in this study. Clinical characteristics, treatment options and responses will be collected. Peripheral blood, bone marrow aspirate and urine samples before and after the treatment will banked for future research. Our team will focus on the clinical and pathological features of PCDs, the correlation between the minimal residual disease (MRD) status and prognosis, and the role of Tumor Microenvironment (TME) in the pathogenesis and progress of PCDs.
Eligibility: 18 Years and older · All · 1. Patients included are those with confirmed diagnosis of PCDs and hospitalized into Peking University First Hospital (PKUFH)
2. Patients of plasma cell disorders (PCDs) are recruited. PCDs include monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance; smoldering myeloma; multiple myeloma; plasma cell leukemia; amyloidosis; light chain deposition disease; heavy chain deposition disease; Castleman's disease (CD); Polyneuropathy, Organomegaly, Endocrinopathy, Monoclonal gammopathy and Skin changes syndrome; cryoglobulinemia; Monoclonal Gammopathy of Renal Significance (MGRS); Monoclonal gammopathy of neurological significance (MGNS).
3. Patients are included into this cohort after signing the ICFs.
